I Am Studying Suicide Rates - 1290 Words

I am studying suicide rates because I want to find out how hostile communication leads to depression and low self-esteem, in order to help my reader understand how words can cause psychological suffering. I chose this subject because of its controversial nature and its relevance to my life. I, as well as several friends of mine, have been affected by this issue in our lives, and its impact tends to linger. I approached this topic by addressing the relationship between words and their effects; I wondered how something as simple as a word or phrase can lead to tragedy. How the image reflects Barthes’ elements of Studium—the context and composition—and Punctum—the emotional resonance—will become self-evident in the following analysis of the image’s composition (Barthes 27). (Source: ) A significant change I made in the concept of this image was how I categorized suicide victims. My original idea was to focus on teen suicide because it is a prominent issue in the news and some of my friends encountered the issue when they were younger. However, having recently turned twenty, I realized that the lines we draw between age groups are meaningless in this context; suicide affects all age groups. This particular selection of the wall of remembrance was chosen because it contains victims of different races, ages, etc. Currently, there are 1, 741 photos posted on the wall, 2 more than what I recorded when writing my DSoA (â€Å"Faces of Suicide†). The historical significance of theShow MoreRelatedHave You Ever Noticed That You Have Never Seen An Exact1506 Words   |  7 Pagesadvancement of technology, you can use your smart phone and put it the front facing camera to look at yourself. For this activity, you should look yourself in the eyes and repeat the following statements, I am honest, I am beautiful, I am smart, I am helpful, I am not negative, I am loved, I am confident. Hopefully with this activity you have noticed that you show yourself love. You start off with being honest with yourself, and you end with being confident that all of it is true. For most peopleRead MoreDepression Is A Mental Condition1591 Words   |  7 Pageslead one to a depressive state. I myself have experienced major depression due the loss of a child. In 2005 my husband and I lost our first son together at only 26 days old. After his funeral I found myself in a state that I hadn’t know before. I wanted to left alone, locking myself into my room, keeping to myself. I had shut myself away from the world, self-indulging with wine from morning till night. I wanted nothing to do with anyone, including my husband and son. I hated myself, blamed myself, andRead MoreA Stop Action : Reduce Mass Violence1309 Words   |  6 PagesA Call to Action: Reduce mass viole nce While researching texts written about the gun control and how to reduce mass violence, I found a few authors who published books about the gun control in America. These authors often placed the gun control they were studying into an historical context by discussing the important events in murders cases of the past years. Gun control has recently created a massive uproar throughout the United States because of the recent, and sincerely unfortunateRead MoreWhat Is Hagwon Offers Better Opportunities For South Korean Students Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesI am going to investigate whether Hagwon offers better opportunities for South Korean students in this educationally hypercompetitive society or not. Hagwon is a Korean word for supplemental education. But different from usual cram schools, Hagwon provides more supplementary education on regular school curriculum, topics that are not covered in the school and preparation for universities entrance exams. Almost every Korean parent believes â€Å"Korean has few natural resources, we don’t have much landRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1578 Words   |  7 Pagesmedia. Cyberbullying can cause teenagers to be afraid to interact with one another. Since teenagers spend so much time online, they forget how to interact with each other outside of a screen. These issues can add up to teenagers committing suicide. Suicide rates are higher than ever among teenagers. The use of social media is having negative effects on the lives of young people. Parents need to limit their child s use of technology in order to help avoid these issues. One of the main issues withRead MoreDepression Amongst College Students 1037 Words   |  5 Pagesam writing to you today because our colleges and universities across the country are faced with a major problem. The number of depressed students is increasing. These students are not able to get the help they deserve, and more importantly need. These institutions are not properly equipped to handle this problem adequately. Out of 8,500 students that participated in the study, only 22% of them received minimally adequate care, defined as â€Å"at least two months of antidepressant use plus at least threeRead MoreA Brief Note On Doctor With A Cure1459 Words   |  6 PagesDoctor with a Cure When I was younger my best friend and I were inseparable, until middle school that is. The summer before 7th grade my best friend, Ali, was diagnosed with Chordoma, a rare type of childhood cancer. I saw first hand the affects childhood cancer has on friends, family, and the child. Ali and I decided then that we wanted to make a difference in the lives of people battling cancer; From writing letters to visiting hospitals, we did all we could. As we grew older and moved apart weRead MoreAntidepressants : Harmful Or Helpful?1566 Words   |  7 Pagestheir mental disorders (Kent). Now, with suicide the third leading cause of death among fifteen to twenty-four year olds, the numbers are skyrocketing impossibly more (Williams). Depression percentages in teens are growing at an alarming rate also, in 2012 an amazing 28.5 percent of them claiming to be depressed. Even more worrying, not only depression numbers have increased. In the same year, 15.8 percent of teens had admitted they had se riously considered suicide in the past year (King). However, notRead MoreThe Debate Over The State Of Texas Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesassociated with significantly higher suicide rates† (Thompson et. al. 244). This is because most suicide cases are committed by impulsive actions, plus the fact that most college students are constantly under the pressure of their classes, friends, family, and love relationships. All this pressure consumes the self-esteem of some students, which lead them into impulsively committing suicide, thus having a gun does not more than to make it easier for the student to commit suicide. In addition, Thomson ´s investigationRead MorePostpartum Depression Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pagesbe. We dont know what it is really like to be in their shoes and face the daily challenges ahead of them. They may look strong on the outside and put on a brave front for everyone to see, but how are they actually feeling on the inside? How many suicide attempts have the had since giving birth? Have the thought nasty and harmful thing toward the child? We don’t really know till we ask and actually get to the bottom of it. With hard research and dedication you can truly see what these mothers are

The Age Of Six, By Amy Tan - 1816 Words

Amy Tan, a 64 year-old Chinese-American novelist, believed that her life was tough and horrendous as a child. She said, â€Å"‘I remember that starting at the age of six, I had thoughts of suicide†¦The fact that I had those thoughts when I was very young was an indication that I was a very gloomy kid. I had some ways of thinking that were not healthy,’† (â€Å"Interview† 2). Her thoughts of wanting to disappear from the world were due to her roots, which were planted in a miserable family history, a hard, strict life, and painful personal traumas. However, those thoughts soon faded away when she discovered a passion, reading and writing. She used reading and writing as a way to ease her anger, sadness, despondency, and agony. Reading was where she found her best escape and her best answer’s to life’s questions. It was a refuge for her, and a place where she could use her imagination to paint the life she had always wanted, but had never e xperienced. Before she knew it, her love for reading and writing brought her to where she is today, as a renowned and successful author. When Amy Tan was born in Oakland, California, her parents, John Tan and Daisy Li, chose the Chinese name En-Mai, meaning Blessing of America. However, the blessing seemed inadequate. She struggled with trying to figure out how to deal with being a person of a Chinese descent living in the United States. Her distinct Chinese features made her feel like an outsider at school and made her stand out among her AmericanShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Similarity Between Frederick Douglass and Amy Tan752 Words   |  4 PagesMariama Barry ENG110 Prof. Edmondson 12/11/12 Both stories â€Å"Mother Tongue† by Amy Tan and â€Å"Learning to read† by Frederick Douglass talk about how language both helped and hurt them. In Amy’s Tan â€Å"Mother Tongue† she explains how language has affected her as a child. She began to noticing the type of English she used in her books and with her mother. On the other hand, Frederick Douglass also explains how language has helped him â€Å"forge† his Identity. As a slave, he did not know how to readRead MoreAmy Tans Short Story Analysis986 Words   |  4 PagesABOUT THE AUTHOR: Underline examples where the author’s life relates to the first 50 pages of the book so far. A great deal of information is available about Amy Tan’s personal and professional lives. Perhaps this is because her writing is clearly so overlaid with biography and autobiography. It might also be because her stories have so touched the hearts of her readers. And it might be because her enormous literary popularity coincides with the tremendous growth of the internet as a means of instantRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club And The Kitchen God s Wife Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary 25, 2016 LWA: Amy Tan Born on February 19, 1952, in Oakland, California, Amy Tan is introduced to the world as an American novelist. Amy Tan is known for being a worldwide artist, as she published two of her famous novels, The Joy Luck Club and The Kitchen God’s Wife. Often, people would think that successful people had a great start at a young age; yet, Amy Tan had experienced a rough childhood until she later became successful. Both of her parents, John and Daisy Tan, are Chinese immigrantsRead MoreRules Of The Game, Fish Cheeks, And Two Kinds1395 Words   |  6 Pages In Amy tans short stories Rules of the Game, Fish Cheeks, and Two Kinds part of the novel the Joys Luck Club uses topics concerning the limits and connections in the relationships between mothers and their daughters. In an Asian society, especially Chinese society assumes a vital part in every one of the three short stories, giving the primary conflict an interesting plot. Amy Tans short stories for the most part depict the inconv eniences and strain between Chinese immigrant moms and their AmericanizedRead MoreThe Relationship Between Mother and Daughter in The Rule of the Game1103 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Rules of the Game† by Amy Tan is about Waverly Jong mother taught her the art of invisible strength when she was six years old, saying that it is a strategy for winning arguments and respect. At Christmas Waverly and her brothers received gifts from donations of members from another church. Waverly convinced her brothers, Winston and Vincent, to let her play chess by offering two of her life savers to stand in for the missing pieces. Waverly began playing with Lau Po, an old man who played chessRead MoreEssay about The Mother Daughter Relationship in The Kitchen Gods Wife3315 Words   |  14 Pagesthroughout their lives. When a girl is struck with a problem the first person she will turn to would be her mother. However some women are unable to have strong relationships with their mothers , this can be seen in then novel The Kitchen Gods Wife by Amy Tan. Unfortunately Jiang Weili wasnt able to have a powerful relationship with her mother. Because of her mothers absence Jiang Weili wasnt able to find her own identity and isnt able to have a productive relationship with her daughter. Pearl feelsRead More Comparing Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club and The Woman Warrior Essay1866 Words   |  8 PagesComparing The Joy Luck Club and The Woman Warrior  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Amy Tans immensely popular novel, The Joy Luck Club explores the issues faced by first and second generation Chinese immigrants, particularly mothers and daughters. Although Tans book is a work of fiction, many of the struggles it describes are echoed in Maxine Hong Kingstons autobiographical work, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts. The pairs of mothers and daughters in both of these books find themselves separatedRead More The Power of Love in Amy Tans Joy Luck Club Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power of Love in Amy Tans Joy Luck Club      Ã‚   In Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club, Four pairs of mothers and daughters embark on the journey that is life.   Each young woman comes to realize how valuable the relationships with their mothers are.   As each daughter learns from her mother, she goes through the sometimes-painful process of trying to understand her enigmatic mother.   To finally unravel the mystery surrounding their mothers is to understand who they, themselves, really are.  Read MoreThe Influence Of Past American Women Writers2466 Words   |  10 PagesWomen Writers Amy Tan, Julia Ward Howe, and Judith Sargent Murray are some of the noble women whom have helped shape the lives of their fellow gender with the talents of their writing. Much of their writing became increasingly influential years after it was written. Their literature allows today’s modern readers to reflect on the humanity and the treatment of women, understand history’s past, and use it as an example to continue spreading the vision of the equality of women today. Tan was known forRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan936 Words   |  4 PagesA Pair of Tickets Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets,† has June May crossing an ocean to visit her family that she has never met, where she connects with her Chinese heritage in a way she was never able to before. On her trip, she discovers the depth and importance of her culture through her family members. The main character, June May, is a woman of Chinese heritage, from San Francisco, California. Growing up in the United States, in a very American environment, June May feels as though

Rest of the poem Essay Example For Students

Rest of the poem Essay Anger follows and this is shown by the repetition of the colour red and the use of short sentences Red booth. Red pillar-box. Red double-tiered omnibus squelching tar. The connotations of the colour red whilst describing typical features of London convey the reality of the environment, which at the moment is anger. The word squelching, is onomatopoeic as it represents the sound made.  Sibilance is used in the next sentence to highlight how the landlady was dumbfounded. A lot of tension has built up by this stage of the poem just like in You will be hearing from us shortly, but Soyinka tries to let it all go as he adds comedy via a simile You mean-like plain or milk chocolate? However, this comment receives no emotion, laughter or sense of human connection as the landlady clinically crushes this light mood with her impersonality. The African explains he is West African sepia. Sibilance is again used, as is a change in the landladys accent to extenuate how uneducated she is in comparison to him. This is the reverse of You will be hearing from us shortly, as the panel seem to be more educated than the candidate.  The landlady confesses her ignorance just in time for the potential tenant to loose his patience and change his tone from being polite to flippant, just like the tone gradually changes in You will be hearing from us shortly. The African now has a mocking, condescending and supercilious tone as his boorish sense of humor is conveyed by the use of hyphens. There is a huge contrast between the final speech and the rest of the poem. The final speech is full of anger as a strong personality exerts itself. However, the rest of the poem is passive, honest and inquiring in tone. The ellipses emphasize the boordy of the final speech.  The description in lines 7-9 creates a good initial impression of a stereotype of the Africans assumptions of a classy, rich, middle-aged lady. Lipstick coated, gives us an idea that the lady wears maybe too much make-up but cares about her personal appearance and Long gold-rolled cigarette holder, tells us that although rich the lady seems to be very down to Earth. Nevertheless as her accent breaks and her racism and lack of general knowledge persists we see her as the ignorant and false person she is. As the poem is told from his point of view we are given a very good impression of the potential tenant. When he is given the choice Button B. Button A, instead of choosing to let his anger out, he stays patient until he cannot take it anymore. Yet, he does not insult the landlady when angry but only defends himself assertively.  To conclude both poems have an awful lot in common. Both poets have produced extremely good poems, which teach the reader about the possibilities of certain situations in life. Both deal with prejudiced attitudes through the language and tone of the three speakers and expose them to be ignorant. Both poems use a sense of progression to create a colossal climax. In both poems the prejudiced people have preconceptions, which they stick to, which shows us the importance of first impressions.

Legalization Of Medicinal Marijuana Essays - Medicine, Cannabis

Legalization Of Medicinal Marijuana Legalization of Marijuana During the Carter, Reagan, and Bush administrations, eight people in the United States were allowed to use marijuana for medicinal purposes under the Compassionate Investigative New Drug program. However, since the Clinton administration no new applications have been accepted. Therefore, other patients who need marijuana to alleviate the nausea and loss of appetite associated with the AIDS viruses and cancer chemotherapy, as well as to treat glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, chronic pain, and other ailments must continue to suffer without the use of marijuana. Is this fair? What could the reasoning behind this needless suffering possibly be? I thought that one of the purposes of government was to promote the well-being of its individuals. Is that not why our country spends billions of dollars towards advancements in medicine every year? So, why aren't there any FDA approved studies testing the actual effectiveness of marijuana in progress? If it is proved that marijuana does indeed help ease the pain and suffering of these poor people, then why not allow it to be prescribed to help them. It is illegal to consume any prescription drug not prescribed to you. Which makes all prescription drugs illegal, how is this different from marijuana? Sure it may be addicting, but so can caffeine pills. Sure it may be harmful if someone misuses it, but so can Ritalin. I just do not understand how prescribing a drug to help someone could be harmful. The least the government could do is research the subject a little more. Instead, they seem to be doing the opposite. In 1994, The Assistant Secretary for Health postponed the final meeting that would have decided whether the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services would require government-grown marijuana to be used in the first medicinal marijuana research project in over a decade. The government seems to have no problems arresting sick people for using marijuana, telling them that there has not been enough research to verify its medical benefits. However, they are doing nothing to assist in the studies. A small non-profit organization called MAPS has been working for two years to raise money, develop study protocols, and obtaining the Food and Drug Administrations approval for the study of marijuana. Only one thing holds them back. They have no legal way of obtaining marijuana, and the government will not give it to them. If a medical missionary in the Rain Forest proclaimed that she had found a new miracle drug to help ease the pain of many sufferers, you can guarantee that a government approved study would be launched almost instantaneously. How is that any different than marijuana? Why is Clinton so anti-marijuana? The Clinton administration is apparently so afraid of being associated with the 'M' word that they are even willing to block research that could prolong AIDS patients' lives, stated a spokesperson for the MAPS organization. A poll showed that a whopping total of 65.5% of California's registered voters support the legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes. Not only do the citizens support the research, but many Congressmen support it also. ?I continue to believe that those who can benefit from the medical use of marijuana should be able to get the drug when prescribed,? said U.S. Representative Gary Ackerman. ?I share your support for the medical use of government-supplied marijuana and understand the potential to ease the side effects of many diseases and illnesses, including AIDS,? said U.S. Senator John Glenn. So, if the Senators, Representatives, and the Citizens are all in support of medicinal marijuana research, why is nothing being done? Current Events

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buy custom Food Contamination essay Food contamination refers to tainting, pollution or infection of edible foodstuffs by either microorganisms such as bacteria and parasites or toxic substances such as chemical poisons thus making them unfit for human consumption. Consumption of contaminated food may lead to serious diseases, health complications or even death. Contaminated food usually causes intoxications or illnesses. According to Peariso, food contamination can be broadly grouped into three major categories; that is chemical, biological and physical food contaminations. Chemical food contaminations result from chemical substances such as detergents, oil and poisons; biological contaminations are caused by microorganisms whereas physical food contaminations are caused by physical objects such as sand or soil particles (Peariso 51). Sources of Food Contamination According to Wilson, food contamination is majorly caused by microbial infections or environmental pollutions. Microorganisms that cause food contamination include bacteria such as Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium botulinum, Vibrio cholera and Escherichia coli or parasites such as Entamoeba histolytic, Trichinella spiralis and Cryptosporidium parvum. Environmental food contamination often results from improper handling and storage of food (Wilson 22). Food Contamination by Escherichia coli Escherichia coli (E. coli) refer to a group of enteropathogenic bacteriathat causes food contamination. The E. coli bacteria live in the intestinal tracts of human beings and other warm-blooded animals. E. coli is the main bacteria responsible for major food contaminations. A report by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that more than two thousand hospitalizations and approximately one hundred deaths that occur in the US annually are caused by E. coli bacteria (Lew 218). E. coli is usually transmitted through feces of infected persons and animal remains. Human feces and untreated water are the major sources of food contamination by E. coli. Prevention of Food Contamination by E. coli E. coli infection usually results from eating contaminated foods. This can be prevented and controlled through maintaining high standards of cleanliness and hygiene. All foodstuffs should be kept in clean containers and stored in clean and hygienic environments. Handling of foodstuffs in hygienic surfaces to prevent recontamination is equally essential. Moreover, refrigerated food should be kept at very low temperatures to discourage the growth of microbial bacteria. According to Charles Wilson, food contamination by E. coli bacteria can be prevented through adequate sanitization of raw foods such as fruits and vegetables before eating. All foods must be properly cooked (Wilson 167). It is also important to practice high levels of personal hygiene, for example, cutting fingernails, wearing gloves when changing baby napkins, hand washing with warm water before meals and after visiting toilets and latrines. The Government and other relevant authorities such as the Public Health watchdogs should formulate and implement vital laws and regulations that control the operation of food establishments such as hotels and kiosks. All food establishments must be bound by law to follow pre-described procedures for preparation and handling food and other related food products. The government can as well practice Phage Therapy to prevent food contamination. Phage Therapy refers to the process of spraying meat and other related products with artificial viruses th at infect bacteria, hence preventing food infection by the microorganisms. Treatment of Patients suffering from Food Contamination The diagnosis and treatment of patients suffering from food contamination depends on the food contaminant, that is, sources of contamination. Patients suffering from food poisoning may be given drugs that neutralize the poison. They should also be given sufficient drinks, especially water to replace body fluids lost through diarrhea. Most physicians recommend the use of anti-vomiting medications and drugs that stop diarrhea (Anti-diarrheal). For those people who are suffering from bacterial food infections, administration of antibiotics can successfully help them. In addition, a patient should get proper nutrition and seek medical advice as soon as possible. People should also avoid taking undercooked foods or those foods which they are not certain of their sources, especially ready-made or takeaway foods. Buy custom Food Contamination essay

Free Essays on Martin Luther

"Martin Luther" Early Life Martin Luther who was a German priest and scholar was born into a comparatively rich family on November 10,1483. Within weeks of Luther's birth, his father Hans descended into the copper mines. A lifetime of the hard work, lessening, watchfulness and self-improvement that would hallmark the Protestant ethic prepared of Hans Luther a propertied capitalist. At first, leasing a small smelting furnace, he would finally own two foundries absolute and acquire rights to half a dozen mining shaft. A hard and intolerant man, Hans had Martin's life neatly shaped for him from the beginning. Seven-year-old Martin was sent to study at the local Latin school. At thirteen, he started his studies with the lay Brethren of the Common Life and it was in general certainly here that he engrossed the central doctrine of all his subsequent teachings informality and faithfulness. A gifted student Luther matriculated, and moved on to acquire a master's degree at age 21. His father Hans Luther was a copper miner at Mansfield. Luther started his schooling in 1497, in Magdeburg, run by the Brethren of Common Life. In 1501 he went to university of Erfurt for his bachelors. Luther received his bachelor’s degree in 1502 in the usual arts subjects followed by a master’s degree in 1505. He stood second among the 17 candidates (Koenigsberger 16-17). The Thoughts The thoughts of Martin Luther King were precise and complete. About the Law and Gospel Luther upheld that God relate with human beings in two ways through the law and during the Gospel. The law represents God's demands as uttered, for example, in the Ten Commandments and the golden rule. All people, apart from of their religious passions, have some amount of admittance to the law through their conscience and through the ethical customs of their culture, though their perception is always made vague by human sin. The regulation enables human beings to carry o... Free Essays on Martin Luther Free Essays on Martin Luther "Martin Luther" Early Life Martin Luther who was a German priest and scholar was born into a comparatively rich family on November 10,1483. Within weeks of Luther's birth, his father Hans descended into the copper mines. A lifetime of the hard work, lessening, watchfulness and self-improvement that would hallmark the Protestant ethic prepared of Hans Luther a propertied capitalist. At first, leasing a small smelting furnace, he would finally own two foundries absolute and acquire rights to half a dozen mining shaft. A hard and intolerant man, Hans had Martin's life neatly shaped for him from the beginning. Seven-year-old Martin was sent to study at the local Latin school. At thirteen, he started his studies with the lay Brethren of the Common Life and it was in general certainly here that he engrossed the central doctrine of all his subsequent teachings informality and faithfulness. A gifted student Luther matriculated, and moved on to acquire a master's degree at age 21. His father Hans Luther was a copper miner at Mansfield. Luther started his schooling in 1497, in Magdeburg, run by the Brethren of Common Life. In 1501 he went to university of Erfurt for his bachelors. Luther received his bachelor’s degree in 1502 in the usual arts subjects followed by a master’s degree in 1505. He stood second among the 17 candidates (Koenigsberger 16-17). The Thoughts The thoughts of Martin Luther King were precise and complete. About the Law and Gospel Luther upheld that God relate with human beings in two ways through the law and during the Gospel. The law represents God's demands as uttered, for example, in the Ten Commandments and the golden rule. All people, apart from of their religious passions, have some amount of admittance to the law through their conscience and through the ethical customs of their culture, though their perception is always made vague by human sin. The regulation enables human beings to carry o... Free Essays on Martin Luther Martin Luther is best known as the person who started the reformation, which lead into the protestant division of Christianity. It all started when Luther felt he didn’t agree which the teachings of the Catholic Church, which dominated society at that time. He went on to write the 95 theses and nailed it to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. Martin Luther’s Early Years (1483-1516) On November 10, 1483 Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany to Hans and Margaretta Luther. The following day he was baptized in the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. At age thirteen Luther began boarding school in Magdeburg, Germany. Then at age seventeen Luther began studying liberal arts at the University of Erfurt, which was one of the best universities at the time. At the age of twenty-one Luther received his Master’s degree and entered law school. Then Luther at the age of twenty-two took his monastic vows and became a monk in the Catholic Church. The year after, Luther was ordained into the priesthood. Several years later Luther became a Doctor of Theology. Martin Luther the Reformer (1517-1537) As Luther went on in life he felt uncomfortable about a teaching in the Catholic Church that caused him to investigate. The teaching was purchasing indulgences, which was where parishioners paid the Priest in order to remove their sins, and sometimes to get loved ones out of purgatory. Then on October 31, 1517, Luther nailed the 95 theses to the door of Wittenberg Castle Church. The 95 theses was a list of 95 things that Luther disagreed with in the teachings of the Catholic Church. On January 3, 1521, the pope excommunicated Luther from the Catholic Church. Luther was then summoned to appear before the Diet of Worms in order to get him to repent. Luther did not repent and quietly left and hid for eleven months at Wartburg castle. For the time he was at the castle there was a ban on Luther and his followers but was li...

Workplace issues or disaster management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Workplace issues or disaster management - Essay Example d a theoretical framework discussion issues that related retention and bullying, as well as the reported organizational culture that was deemed contributory to exacerbation of the issue by being indifferent or not addressing these concerns. Steven (2002) confirmed that the workplace issue of intimidation or bullying has pervaded the nursing profession for a considerable length of time: â€Å"bullying behavior has occurred within the nursing profession across a variety of institutional settings, including nursing faculties and professional bodies, for at least seventy-five years† (Stevens, 2002, p. 190). The author was reported to be part of the investigation team. The nurses who were victims of intimidated reported cases of supervisors who â€Å"regularly yelled at the nurse in front of other staff and patients, withheld information she needed to perform her duties, and excluded her from meetings and social functions. Others were given the â€Å"silent treatment† (talk ing to them through third parties, talking about them as if they were not present). Continual criticism of a person’s work, personal appearance, and voice was another type of behavior reported by nurses in the survey† (Stevens, 2002, p. 190). Through the initiation of management, the intimidation and bullying were appropriately addressed, which eventually resulted in lower turnover. Financial Impact on the Organization: The workplace issues on intimidation or bullying have financial impact on the organization in terms of the high turnover rates where were evident. Due to the need to frequently recruit new nurses to replace those who resigned due to intimidation or bullying, the hospital spends more in terms of high acquisition and training costs. These costs take a toll in terms of minimizing the organization’s profits. Personnel Impact: There are significant impacts in terms of personnel through exhibiting lower morale, low job satisfaction, and low productivity as a result of intimidation or

The Future of Manufacturing in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Future of Manufacturing in the USA - Essay Example The Boeing Company in America announces its prevalent orders ever in the last year thus recording the highest exports by value. The enormous American brands, such as caterpillar and Intel, sustain the bases of domestic manufacturing despite their orientation globally. Companies repatriating include Ford and Continental AG that manufactures for a multitude of reasons, including problems of counterfeiting. Foreign corporations (Samsung and Volkswagen) at the same time build manufacturing amenities in America.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The current trends in the skilled workforce, reliable infrastructure, creativity, diversity, excellent universities, and entrepreneurial spirit continues to pinpoint the manufacturing advantage. It is the U.S . contentment that it would be more attractive as its counterparts costs wane as a result of productivity.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Predicaments and barriers have surrounded the U.S. manufacturing sector. It is noticeable that top foreign manufacturers could be more globalized than their counterparts in the United States. Data on the top manufacturers demonstrates that the foreign manufacturers would be more international. The foreign employment recorded increased employment to 68 percent during the years between 1998 and 2010. A comparable figure was 47 percent in 2010 for the U.S manufacturers.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The foreign manufacturers in the top list have established growing, and significant operations in the U.S. The market penetration could be due to green field investments, strategic alliances acquisitions, and mergers.

Incident of National Significance Essay Example for Free

Incident of National Significance Essay Whenever an event of disastrous impact threatens any place in the country, various emergency responses from different government units are mobilized. The National Response Plan (NRP) was designed so that the way in which these kind of events are addressed are done effectively and in an organized manner. As an extensive response plan, it also provides ample support mechanisms that would aid in preventing further damage and facilitate recovery. The NRP is applicable to all real and possible â€Å"Incidents of National Significance. † These incidents, according to the Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-5), are those situations which have potentially deep and far-reaching effects that necessitate a â€Å"coordinated and effective response† from these resources. All calamitous situations under the Stafford Act are considered Incidents of National Significance. Aside from this, the NRP could be utilized for any event that requires federal intervention. The aforementioned criteria also distinguish Incidents of National Significance from other events being handled by other agencies or are under a different response program. These criteria are qualitative in nature, and it usually applies when division authorities are overwhelmed with a particular situation. For example when the state, local, or tribal authorities need more resources or could not cope with the existing demand in services, they would request assistance from the   Department of Homeland Security. This is also applicable whenever an incident concerns a number of federal agencies or departments. In addition, the countrys President can request this program anytime when it is deemed necessary. Discuss the term, â€Å"ESF† as described in the National Response Plan. In your discussion, be sure to address the basic composition of each ESF. The Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) is a system of coordinating and facilitating response whenever situations of Federal authority arise. It defines the â€Å"mission, policies, concepts of operation, and responsibilities of primary and support agencies† participating in the execution of the National Response Plan (NRP). Basically, the ESF defines the responsibilities and roles of these Federal agencies and   departments. It can be activated due to Incidents of National Significance and other similar situations under the Stafford Act. However, it is possible that these Incidents of National Significance, can already be addressed by other Federal agencies and may not necessarily require the aid of ESFs. The current ESF design framework includes â€Å" economic stabilization, community recovery, and mitigation. â€Å"   It provides the staffing and necessary resources for emergency situations. The NRP includes 12 core ESFs,   each of which is comprised of primary and support agencies. Thes e agencies have their own scopes and obligations. The ESFs come from different management areas that includes emergency management, police and law enforcement, public works, fire, rescue, and medical and health services. Each ESF is assigned support agencies depending on their capabilities and resources in a particular field or area. Though each ESF provide these services based on their given scope or responsibility, they are also expected to assist other ESFs in accomplishing their goals. How does the ESF relate to an â€Å"Incident of National Significance? † Incidents of National Significance are those situations which have potentially deep and far-reaching effects that necessitate a â€Å"coordinated and effective response† from â€Å"Federal, State, local, tribal, private-sector, and nongovernmental entities. † Each day there are situations that require special and emergency response from the authorities. When a local jurisdiction feel that Federal Intervention is needed because of insufficient resources or if a greater expertise is required to address a certain event, they will call on help from the National Response plan (NRP). This is done in order to â€Å"save lives, minimize damage, and provide the basis for long-term community recovery and mitigation activities. † The NRP uses a functional approach to define the roles that each ESF plays in response to emergency situations, each agency or department being assigned to an ESF based on their capabilities or the services they are able to provide whenever this emergency happens. It takes into account those practices that each department does best. The appropriate assignment of services and responsibilities to any situation, such as those Incidents of National Significance, is crucial so that different agencies can work together effectively, whether they are local or Federal agencies. This ensures that the communications between them are facilitated accordingly and that they can effectively help each other when the time arises.

American Coverage of Lebanon’s Civil War :: Free Essays Online

American Coverage of Lebanon’s Civil War The afflictions the Lebanese people experienced for over fifteen years caused by a civil war were not a prominent headline in American newspapers until the kidnapping of Associated Press Beirut bureau chief, Terry Anderson. America’s profound ignorance about Lebanon is directly correlated to the failure of the American media to report in depth about the Lebanese conflict. America’s particular ignorance concerning the Lebanese conflict is not acceptable because Lebanon plays a key role in the persistent problems in the Middle East, which directly affect the United States and world peace. There may be no way to objectively report the situation in Lebanon because the history of the myriad culture clashes there are so intricate but Mark Pedelty, author of War Stories: The Culture of Foreign Correspondents, acknowledges that objectivity is not necessary for good reporting, and in actuality breeds poor reporting. To try to solve the problem of America’s ignorance, Terry Anderson has taken the first step in recognizing the problem of ignorance toward the conflict and then by searching for and publishing knowledge which aids the American people in understanding the conflict, as well as the cultures and people of Lebanon. The possible bias and reasoning behind what was reported about Lebanon needs to be explored. All the newspapers reported on the lives of the hostages, their families, and the expected hopes for their release. All sources which I have researched have neglected to delve into the background of the Lebanese conflict, focus on the Lebanese civilians, or offer extensive explanation of motives or strategy behind the American hostage situation. The bias could have been intentionally what most Americans identify with as â€Å"pro-Israeli† tendencies, or could have been unknowingly biased through the method of filtering information to report. The reporting of the Lebanese conflict can be considered bias and non objective. Pedelty discusses the problematic utopian ideals of objective reporting, and the reporting of the Lebanese conflict can be paralleled with his discussion of the coverage of El Salvador on many different levels. Pedelty structures his argument against the common perceived notion that objective journalism is good journalism. First he defines the key factors of objective journalism which are: â€Å"emotion is taboo... politics are not considered objective... [and] objectivity is supposed to be value-free† (Pedelty, 171). Pedelty also acknowledges that â€Å"objectivity remains the standard by which journalists are judged† (Pedelty, 173).

Duty of Care Essay

Introduction This unit will look at the importance of ‘Duty of Care’ within the health and social care area. It will aid in helping to identify standards of care required by carers and the actions needed to be implemented in order to maintain high quality care. The courts have identified what standards of care a person can expect from those providing it: i.e. what a ‘reasonable person would think is reasonable’ in the circumstance. In English Tort law a duty of care (or depict in Scots law) is a legal obligation imposed on the person requiring that they adhere to a standard of reasonable care whilst performing any acts that could foreseeably harm others. It requires that everything reasonably practicable be done to protect the health and safety and wellbeing of others. The standard of care an individual that you may care for or support is entitled to; Care that meets the persons identified needs Person centred planning around the person Support to maintain independence Well-trained staff Care that meets the minimum standards as set down in law Each person that we support has a right to expect a good standard of care which we need to uphold. By understanding and acknowledging people’s rights we gain greater awareness of circumstances which might give rise to concerns. Often it is when a person’s rights are breached that we become aware that we have a ‘duty of care’ to alert another person to a situation that may make a person we care for or support vulnerable or at risk. see more: explain what it means to have a duty of care in own work role There are a variety of terms that need to be understood in order to fully understand what constitutes ‘duty of care’, such terms include; ‘Duty of care’ is a requirement that a person act towards others and the public with the watchfulness, attention, caution, and the prudence that a reasonable person in the circumstances would. If a person’s actions do not meet this standard of care, then the acts are considered negligent and any damages resulting may be claimed in a lawsuit for damages ‘Reasonably practicable’ means that the requirements of the law vary with the degree of risk in a particular activity or environment which must be balanced against the time, trouble and cost of taking measures to control the risk. It enables the duty holder to choose the most efficient means for controlling a particular risk from the range of feasible possibilities. The duty holder must show that it was not reasonably practicable to do more than what was done or that he/she has taken ‘reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence’ ‘Public Interest’ is anything affecting the rights, health or finances of the public at large. It is something that is of general benefit to the public or to which the general public would feel a ‘need to know’ in the general populations best interests.    ‘Whistle blowing’ A whistleblower is a person who raises a concern about  wrongdoing occurring in an organisation or body of people. Usually this person would be an employee from that same organisation. The revealed misconduct may be classified in many ways; for example, a violation of a law, rule, regulation and/or a direct threat to public interest, such as fraud, health/safety violations, corruption. Whistleblowers may make their allegations internally (for example, to other people within the accused organisation) or externally (to service commissioners, social services, regulators, Care Standards, law enforcement agencies, to the media or to groups concerned with the issues). ‘Whistle blowing’ is technically known as ‘Public interest disclosure’. The Law guarantees you protection in reporting abuse and neglect, where to do so could cause you difficulties with your employer. We have a responsibility to the people we support particularly if those people are vulnerable. Listening and observation skills are especially important to develop when we support others. When considering safe practice we have to understand that care and support encompasses a wide area. If, for example; We fail to report that we have observed that a person has a sore spot on the base of their spine, in a short time, that could develop into a pressure sore. If we see a colleague shouting or treating a person they support harshly, could that lead to abuse if we fail to use our ‘duty of care’ and report it? Three criteria must be met for negligence to be proven and be actionable in the courts: The ‘duty of care’ must actually be owed to a person That ‘duty’ must have been breached Harm must have been suffered as a result Whether negligence has occurred is a matter of fact for the courts to decide. Where the ‘duty of care’ has been breached because the acts or omissions of a health or social care worker fell below those of the ‘ordinarily  competent’ health or social care worker, it is important to bear in mind that it will be no defence to argue: That the shortcomings in not acting occurred because of a person’s inexperience If the task or circumstances required a person of a particular skill or standard, then if someone was too inexperienced to practise safely, they should have made that clear to their line manager or senior professional. In turn the supervising professional should have taken responsibility for checking that tasks are only delegated to, or undertaken by, competent staff. Learning Outcomes & Assessment Criteria Mapping The questions below target the following assessment criteria: Learning Outcome Assessment Criteria the learner can Question 4222-204 (Diploma) Outcome 1. Understand the meaning of duty of care 1.1. Define the term ‘duty of care’1.2. Describe how the duty of care affects own work role 4229-205 (Tech Cert) Outcome 1. Understand the Implications of Duty of Care 1.1. Define the term ‘duty of care’1.2. Describe how the duty of care affects own work role Common Induction Standards Outcome 5.1. Understand how duty of care contributes to safe practice 5.1.1. Explain what it means to have a duty of care in your work role 2 5.1.2. Explain how duty of care contributes to the safeguarding or protection of individuals 3 4222-204 (Diploma) Outcome 2. Understand support available for addressing dilemmas that may arise about duty of care 2.1. Describe the dilemmas that may arise between the duty of care and an individual’s rights 4 2.2. Explain where to get additional support and advice about how to resolve such dilemmas 4 4229-205 (Tech Cert) Outcome 2. Understand Support Available for Addressing Dilemmas that may arise about duty of care 2.1. Describe the dilemmas that may arise between the duty of care and an individual’s rights 4 2.2. Explain where to get additional support and advice about how to resolve such dilemmas 4 Common Induction Standards Outcome 5.2. Know how to address dilemmas that may arise between an individual’s rights and the duty of care 5.2.1. Be aware of potential dilemmas that may arise between the duty of care and an individual’s rights 4 5.2.3. Know who to ask for advice about anything you feel uncomfortable about in relation to dilemmas in your work 4 4222-204 (Diploma) Outcome 3. Know how to respond to complaints 3.1. Describe how to respond to complaints 3.2. Identify the main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints 8 4229-205 (Tech Cert) Outcome 3. Know how to respond to complaints 3.1. Describe how to respond to complaints 5,7 3.2. Identify the main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints 8 Common Induction Standards Outcome 5.3. Know how to recognise and handle comments and complaints. How to record and report information 5.3.2. Know what you can and cannot do within your role in handling comments and complaints and how you should respond 4 5.3.4. Recognise the importance of learning from comments and complaints to improve the quality of service 9 Duty of Care Q1. Define the term ‘duty of care’ (Guidance SCILS Hand-out 1) Duty of care, in any setting, is the level of service that is expected, as a minimum, to be provided. In health care and social care, this may include: act in the best interests of individuals. Do not act or fail to act in a way that could cause harm, always act within your own competence and do not do something which you can not do safely. Q2. How does duty of care affect your work role Guidance: SCILS Hand-out How it affects work role It means the duty of care I have in my job is to keep yourself safe and the individuals safe. Keeping up to date on my training. Adhering to the policies and procedures that reflect the CQC Standards. Promoting health and safety regulations and ensuring these are adhered to, reporting and hazards or risks to my line managers Promoting personal hygiene to both individuals and team members. Provide an example Reflect over the individuals Care Plans and Essential Life style plans, ensuring these documents are updated accordingly. Reporting any health and safety issues to the health and safety rep or my line manager. Highlighting any new risks that have been identified to these can be minimised. Ensuing all policies and procedures have been read, understood and signed. Attending all mandatory training. Q3. How could your ‘duty of care’ contribute to†¦. (Guidance: SCILS Hand-out 3b) Safe Practice Unsafe Practice Ensuring when administering medication, the correct procedures are followed. Checking the individuals care plan as to what support is required. Ensuring the medications agrees with the mars sheets times, dosage and route of administration. Ensuring the correct individual is present and I have observed the medication being taken. Filling in the mars sheet according to the correct time and date. Not reflecting over the mars sheet details and care plan. Assuming not changes have been made and not checking. Not signing for the medication. Leaving medication out where it is accessible to others. Ensuing all documents are filled in accurately and accordingly. All changes are highlighted to all team members and the line manager. Updating risk assessments according to hazards identified. Not reporting hazards to the line manager of the health and safety rep. Not filling in documents of relevant changes or informing the team or line manager. Dilemmas and Support Q4. Describe dilemmas that may arise between the duty of care and an individual’s rights (Guidance: SCILS Hand-out 3c + 4) Dilemma What additional support and advice would resolve this dilemma? Refusing medication To explain to the individual why the medication needs to be take, risk to health and other implications. Speak to team member and line manager as they may provide support to speak to the individual with a more positive outcome. Speak to GP, Learning disability nurse or medical professionals. Ensure it is documented in case of further issues. This may lead to a Best Interest meeting. Activities that may cause harm Speak to the individual about the risks that have been identified. Discuss with them on how these risks could be minimised to ensure safety. Document in care plan and essential life style plan. Seek support from line manger on  how this can be effectively supported. Best interest meeting my be required to see if the individual has the capacity to make the relevant decisions. Complaints Q5. It is important to have a policy instructing on how to deal with complaints to ensure that everyone knows what to do and in what timescales. It is very important that you know the procedure for your work situation. These are legal and regulatory factors to consider and statutory bodies to be informed. Can you name some of these? (Guidance: SCILS Hand-out 4) Fylde Community link work in line with legislations- The Health and Social Care Act 2008 Regulated Activities regulations 2010 There a complaints process in place, complaints will be recorded for statistical purposes and communicated to the staff members concerned. The organisation welcomes complaints as the information from investigations will provided additional learning and help improve services. A complaint can be made to any staff member who will fill in a complaint form in order to record what has been said and immediately inform their line manager. Complaint regarding staff member should be made to the Chief Executive. If a complainant is not satisfied with the response the matter will be escalated to the Board of Directors/ Trustee’s. If still not satisfied with the outcome it can be taken to the Local Authority or the local government ombudsman. Q7. Describe how to respond to complaints (Guidance SCILS Hand-Out) A complaint can be made to any staff member who will fill in a complaint form in order to record what has been said and immediately inform their line manager. Feed back form can be obtained for relatives who wish to comment on any aspect of the service. Q8. Describe the process of handling complaints from a service user (Guidance SCILS Hand-Out) A complaint can be made to any staff member who will fill in a complaint form in order to record what has been said and immediately inform their line manager. Q9. How can complaints help your workplace learn and identify actions or changes that are needed after a complaint has been received? (Guidance SCILS Hand-Out) There a complaints process in place, complaints will be recorded for statistical purposes and communicated to the staff members concerned. The organisation welcomes complaints as the information from investigations will provided additional learning and help improve services.

Ap Us History Essay

There are many stereotypes that pertain to black people. One that really stands out is â€Å"If you want to hide something from a black person hide it in a book† which the white man is trying to call us African Americans illiterate. Which is ignorant is so many type of ways. But yet we do nothing more to make that statement false by not being educated, well organized and full of wisdom. Years ago, when slavery was in its actions African Americans where always thought of as less. White people came up with the assumption that black people where only good for three things; sex which they’d rape most of the women, singing, because they made them perform as entertainment, and sports because African Americans were always â€Å"active†. Which shows you that African Americans were nothing more than than serfs (which is another word for someone working labor on it’s owners estate). African American had no real opportunity of living. Reading was against the law for African Americans. They weren’t able to read or to even learn how to read, because the white men didn’t want the slaves to go against or better yet become stronger than them. Fredrick Douglas said â€Å"Knowledge makes a man unfit to be a slave. â€Å", and the white men knew that. So they stayed uneducated. Which gave the white men even a better reason to think they could take over our brains. From this point on was the way for the whites to start lowering expectations of black people. As of today, African Americans are still looked down on and still are given some of the stereotypes from slavery now. Are generation and before make it no better. With the lack of education, attitude and everything else that’s makes up our community in a negative way. The black on black crimes and violence doesn’t make it even better. It’s basically giving the white men exactly what he set out to happen. The gang violence and fighting just puts the icing on the cake for everything. We are basically confirming what the white me. Is saying because we are not taking any time to read into and make a change. Make it better for no one but ourselves. These assumptions are untrue and the only way we can show that we are the opposite of these stereotype are by making a change starting small and ending big. Ignorance has existed for decades. It not that we can’t do anything about it. But it’s something that’s never going to go away. But one thing we can’t do us loss out sense and pride for our race and culture. William Wilberforce once said â€Å"You may choose to look the other way but you can never say again that you did not know. † Which basically means, yes you may feel what information you may have been given is something you don’t want to hear, but in reality it’s the truth and you’ll need it in the long run. It will define who you are a person if you take the information you get and go and expand it and take it a long way. To finish up, you have to realize education is the key to a better tomorrow. Now matter how many out down and downfalls you come across just know that’s there will always be brighter days. As an African American young lady i know I have to work ten times as harder knowing the roots of how females where looked at. As long as we have life and breath, we have an opportunity to change.

Eyck vs Masaccio essays

Eyck vs Masaccio essays The art works are Jan Van Eyck the virgin with canon van der Paele dated 1436 and the other is the holy trinity by massaccio dated 1428. The trinity located in the church of Santa Maria novella in Florence in 1428. The trinity refers to the Christian concept of father, son, and the Holy Ghost. You can see the father holding the arms of Christ on the cross, and the dove above Christ's head represent the Holy Ghost. In addition at the foot of the stand, Virgin Mary is on the left and apostle john is on the right. The man and woman on both sides are husband and wife who paid to the art created, they were known as Mr. and Mrs. Lorenzo lenzi. Below figures are the skeletons of Adam. The message is that the sins of man can be forgiven if one faith in the sacrifice of Christ and redemption offered by god. Massaccio uses one point perspective to make the composition convincing. His use of the architectural space is very important. God stands on a heavy bracketed cornice. The crucifixion takes place in a barrel vault. Each end of the vault is decorated with ionic columns supporting the arch. The columns are flanke d by Corinthian pilasters, which are flat, vertical architectural ornaments. At the top is a classical entablature. The squares on the vaulted ceiling are called coffers; they are thinner then the rests of the ceiling, which reduces the weight of the vault and the material to build it. Massaccio placed the vanishing point at the foot of the cross. With this at eye level, viewers look up at the trinity and down at the tomb. About five feet above the floor level, the vanishing point pulls the two views together, creating the illusion of an actual structure that transects the walls vertical place. While the tomb projects, the chapel recedes visually behind the wall and appears as an extension of the viewers space. This adjustment of the pictured space to the position of viewers was a first step in the d...

The Chemistry Behind How Febreze Works

The Chemistry Behind How Febreze Works Does Febreze remove odors or merely mask them? Heres the chemistry behind how Febreze works, including information about its active ingredient, cyclodextrin, and how the product interacts with odors. Febreze was invented by Procter Gamble and introduced in 1996. The active ingredient in Febreze is beta-cyclodextrin, a carbohydrate. Beta-cyclodextrin is an 8-sugar ringed molecule that is formed via an enzymatic conversion of starch, usually from corn. How Febreze Works The cyclodextrin molecule resembles a doughnut. When you spray Febreze, the water in the product partially dissolves the odor, allowing it to form a complex inside the hole of the cyclodextrin doughnut shape. The stink molecule is still there, but it cant bind to your odor receptors, so you cant smell it. Depending on the type of Febreze youre using, the odor might simply be deactivated or it might be replaced with something nice-smelling, such as a fruity or floral fragrance. As Febreze dries, more and more of the odor molecules bind to the cyclodextrin, lowering the concentration of the molecules in the air and eliminating the odor. If water is added once again, the odor molecules are released, allowing them to be washed away and truly removed. Some sources say that Febreze also contains zinc chloride, which would help to neutralize sulfur-containing odors (e.g., onions, rotten eggs) and might dull nasal receptor sensitivity to smell, but this compound is not listed in the ingredients, at least in the spray-on products.

The Task of Living a Sustainable Lifestyle is the Responsibility of Essay

The Task of Living a Sustainable Lifestyle is the Responsibility of the Individual, not Governments, Corporations or NGOs - Essay Example Having defined the basic concept of sustainable living, let’s now plunge deeper into the matter, giving special importance to the concept of carbon footprint. â€Å"A carbon footprint is a term used to describe a person's, family's, or company's impact on the environment around them† (Audet 2012, para.1). It involves the measurement of CO2 that we release in the atmosphere through our routine activities on daily basis. This CO2 is one of the greenhouse gases that are causing global warming. When we say that the task of living a sustainable lifestyle is the responsibility of the individual, we mean by this that it is the responsibility of every individual to be aware of his carbon footprint (Cambridgeshire Horizons 2011), and every person should take steps to minimize his carbon footprint (Amberlinks 2012, para.1-2), in order to make the environment go green (Blue 2012, para.1). Hence, it is not the responsibility of governments and NGOs to reduce people’s carbon footprints. When an individual is aware of this fact, he will make informed decisions to lesson down his negative impact on the environment. To make such decisions, the individual must first be aware of what impact his presence on the earth is creating on the environment. ... They must use one resource on multi-functional basis, like using one thing for many purposes. They must be able to fulfill their needs in more than one ways. They must use the productivity of the system to fulfill the requirements of other parts of the system. They must reproduce things in a way that is not destructive to nature. They must be resilient in their needs. When they have used their required resources, they should give the surplus to those who are in need of them. These are some of the ethical principles that must be considered when individuals carry out their responsibility of achieving a sustainable lifestyle. Potential attainment also requires that individuals carry out measures that reduce their impact on the system. It is known that, â€Å"The average American family of 2 generates about 41,500 lbs of emissions per year† (Audet 2012, para.3). This calculation has been done by web page calculators that calculate carbon footprints. By knowing this calculation, on e can make educated decisions about how to minimize his negative impact. Another thing that we can do in this context is making changes in energy efficiency. These changes are inexpensive, and thus convenient. For example, if we lower down the thermostat by two degrees in winters, and make it go up by two degrees in summers, we â€Å"can save as much as 2,000 lbs of carbon emissions and add up to nearly $100.00 a year in savings† (Audet 2012, para.4). We can also use energy savers that save lots of money and reduce the emission of CO2 in the atmosphere. These little changes that we can bring to the energy efficiency can guarantee our sustainable living. Other important changes that individuals can bring to their lifestyle, and that minimize carbon footprint are: bringing changes in diet;

Competitive forces that affect pharmaceutical industry Essay

Competitive forces that affect pharmaceutical industry - Essay Example Porter’s five forces analysis is done on the industry in order to assess the level of competitiveness prevailing in the industry. The analysis comprehensively defines the extent of competition in every aspect of the industry that is covered in the analytical model. Each component of the model takes the competitiveness of the industry in that specific area into account and thus after the analysis of all the components, the overall attractiveness of the industry is assessed. Ultimately, the paper provides the conclusion of the five forces analysis conducted and the future prospects of the industry. There are a number of factors that influence the attractiveness and profitability of an industry and one of the most important factors is the competitiveness of that industry. Competition is highly important for the stabilization and survival of an industry. It is also one of the most important market forces that keeps the market prices stabilized. However, complete lack or excess of competition in an industry can prove to be harmful for the survival of an industry as well. In the complete lack of competition, there will be more room for monopoly and the firm or firms would be able to exploit their monopolistic position and in the case of high competition, the firms in the industry would be bound to offer competitive prices therefore the profitability of the firms would decline. This paper deals with the competitiveness in the pharmaceutical industry. In the United Kingdom, pharmaceutical industry is one of the biggest industries as it has made significant contributions to the GDP of the UK and also it is one of the industries with the most number of employments. In the year 2007, the industry had 72,000 employees. The trend of the growth of the industry has been positive and the overall sales of the pharmaceutical products rises from year to year. This industry is also directly responsible for the advancements in the research and

Main Cause of Murder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Main Cause of Murder - Essay Example The cultural beliefs about valor and patriotism can become a cause of murder in an indirect way. For example, a father has been described to feel proud about the death of his son for having, â€Å"died a martyr† (----, 57). It is observed that aggravated and simple assault can be considered as two reasons for murder though aggravated assault can be having an intention to kill while simple assault is considered as â€Å"a misdemeanor† (----, 57). An exploration of the factors that prompt murder thus will show that the reason for a person to murder can vary from psychological to circumstantial and accidental. And it can be naturally concluded that most murders are not planned ones. ---- has also cited alcoholism and extreme hot climate can become factors that motivate an assault which may lead to murder (57). The author (----) has also opined that poor people and black people are the groups whose members are most likely to commit murder (57). Such an argument immediately would invite allegations of extreme racial and class prejudices. Also, there has been no conclusive evidence also to prove that these assumptions are right. But the author has referred to studies which suggest that â€Å"poor generally consider violence a badge of toughness and masculinity† (----, 58).

Global Communications Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Global Communications Worksheet Essay Your supervisor wants to send a brief e-mail message, welcoming employees recently transferred to your department from different regions across the company, which are Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Create a clear and concise welcome message that would be appropriate for these groups of employees. Research the communication style of each of the following countries: Brazil Russia India China Transcribe the following welcome message for the employees from each country: I wanted to welcome you ASAP to our little family here in the States. It’s high time we shook hands in person and not just across the sea. I’m pleased as punch about getting to know you all, and I for one will do my level best to sell you on America. Complete the table below with your transcribed welcome messages. Also indicate whether each of the countries are more individualistic or relationship focused, and whether they are direct or indirect in their communication. Country Transcribe Welcome Message Relationship or Individualistic? Direct or Indirect? Brazil

Theodore Kaczynski Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

I. Life Kaczynski was born on May 22, 1942 to Wanda and Theodore Kaczynski of Evergreen Park Ill, a tidy and middle class suburb of Chicago. The second son Ted’s brother, David was born in 1950. As children, both kids were very reclusive, not playing with any neighbor children and rarely seen outside of the house. At a young age Ted started to show signs of being a gifted learner, he skipped a year in elementary school and his junior year in high school. Ted spent most of his early life studying math and science alone instead of being social in any kind of way. Ted had a different side to him though, he had a love of explosives which he homemade with his know how in the fields that he studied. Kaczynski was accepted into Harvard at 16 years old but he was finished before turning 20. Next he became a professor at Berkley university. In 1969 Ted gave up the job to live with his parents. He became fed up with his family and left for Montana in 1971 to live on the 1.4-acre plot of land he and his brother had bought near Lincoln . Once there, Ted built a small one-room shack on this parcel of land surrounded by dense deciduous forest. The shack measured 10 feet by 12 feet and lacked electricity and plumbing. Kaczinski lived by farming a few vegetables in his small garden and venturing into town only when necessary. It is unknown when Kaczynski started to make his bombs for the purpose of killing but his motives, the FBI believe are his beliefs about today’s society being dest...

Responsible for Macbeth’s actions Essay

Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a play that portrays Macbeth, who is an ambitious character, being manipulated and motivated by female powers. Macbeth is initially depicted as a brave and capable warrior but his physical courage is joined by a consuming ambition- to become King of Scotland. It was his encounter with the witches, or otherwise referred to as the â€Å"weird sisters†, that motivated and inspired Macbeth to murder Duncan and therefore become the King of Scotland. However, it was mainly Lady Macbeth’s persuasion that had influenced Macbeth to perform his actions which had lead onto other regretful actions including the murder of Banquo and MacDuff’s family. It was the witches who were accountable for Macbeth’s tragic downfall as their apparitions did not only confuse Macbeth but had caused him to misinterpret his future as predicted by the witches. Lady Macbeth and the witches were responsible, to a great extent, for Macbeth’s actions. During the first Act of the play, Macbeth and Banquo, who were returning victorious from battle, encounter three witches who greeted Macbeth as the â€Å"Thane of Glamis†, â€Å"Thane of Cawdor† and â€Å"Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter† (Act I Scene III line 49). It is evident that Macbeth had thought of becoming King prior to meeting the witches, but it was their greetings that had reinforced his thoughts and ambition. Banquo was quick to reassure Macbeth that â€Å"The instruments of Darkness tell us truths; win us with honest trifles, to betray’s in deepest consequence† but Macbeth was able to learn some truth from the prophecies as he was later greeted by Ross and Angus claiming that he had become the Thane of Cawdor- just like the witches had prophesised. It was at this point where Macbeth felt excited and the truthful prophecies had bought him joy yet inner turmoil. The terrible weather when he meets the witches reflects corruption in moral and political order and is a sign of foreshadowing used to indicate that Macbeth’s knowledge about his future could possibly cause his downfall. Therefore, it was the witches’ prophecies that had motivated Macbeth and had got him thinking about becoming King which involved the murder of Duncan. Lady Macbeth without doubt was the most powerful influence on Macbeth not only because she’s his husband but also because her ambition for power is  greater than Macbeth’s desires to become King. This is shown by introducing Lady Macbeth immediately planning Duncan’s death in her soliloquy by preparing to give Macbeth all her persuasive support. â€Å"All that impedes thee from the golden round, which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem to have thee crowned withal† (Act I Scene V lines 27-30). When Duncan had arrived Macbeth felt apprehensive and reluctant to kill Duncan as he feels that he had a moral obligation to serve to Duncan and that he had been a good friend to him. At this point, Lady Macbeth was able to persuade Macbeth by questioning his manhood and also implying that Macbeth was a coward for planning to withdraw from the murder. â€Å"And live a coward in thine own esteem, letting ‘I dare not’ wait upon ‘I would’, like the poor cat i’the adage?† (Act I Scene VII lines 43-45). Here Lady Macbeth is referring to a proverb in which a cat wanted to catch fish but didn’t want to get its feet wet. It is effective and persuasive because Lady Macbeth is suggesting that Macbeth won’t be able to have self-respect if he doesn’t commit the murder. Lady Macbeth makes a bizarre appeal to the spirits to make her less effeminate and more masculine and courageous. She demands for supernatural help, which links her to the witches at the beginning of the play, by demanding to vindicate her conscience of any evils that she may commit. An example of this is in her appeal to the spirits: â€Å"Come, you spirits that tend on moral thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood.† (Act I Scene V lines 38-41) It was Lady Macbeth’s persuasion that influenced Macbeth into murdering Duncan and this implies that women can be as cruel and ambitious as men but social constraints and natural order deny them of carrying out their own ambitions. During the course of the play, Macbeth became acquainted to the witches as he demanded that they tell his future. The apparitions shown to Macbeth caused great confusion as he had misinterpreted them by taking its meaning literally. The first apparition which had warned Macbeth of MacDuff was contradicted by the second apparition which told Macbeth to â€Å"Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn, the power of man; for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth† (Act IV Scene I lines 78-80). Macbeth had immediately  thought himself as being invincible since everyman was woman born. However, little did he know that MacDuff was born from the Caesarian section which eventually proved to be a fatal mistake. The witches and Lady Macbeth played a major role in the play by influencing and motivating Macbeth into initially murdering Duncan, and then believing that he was invincible from anyone. The witches’ prophecies had given inspiration and had exercised Macbeth’s thoughts of becoming King whilst Lady Macbeth’s evil nature had persuaded Macbeth by playing on his emotions and questioning his man hood. Therefore, it was to a great extent that Macbeth’s actions were caused by the manipulation of female powers.

Assess Different Sociological Explanations of SuicideAnomie Essay

Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess different sociological explanations of suicide. (21 marks) Suicide is the  intentional  taking  of  one’s  own  life and sociologists over the years have tried to put forward various explanations for why someone may do this. Within sociology there are many different views on suicide on the causes and explanations for it, these come from two main methodologies which are Positivists who believe that sociology is a science and they should aim to make causal laws on suicide rates, compared to Interpretivists who believe that they should look for meaning behind occurrences and certain individuals experiences before the suicide. Other perspectives also put in their views on what they believe to explain suicide for example, Realists. Item A references to Durkheim’s Structural Functionalist view on suicide, as stated Durkheim believes that due to sociology being a science with the topic of suicide it is very easy to make causal laws or as said in Item A ‘social facts’. Due to the fact Durkheim believed that there were a number of causes behind suicide he form four types of suicide from a Positivist viewpoint. Egoistic suicide which is when individuals are not integrated well enough into society for example people who live alone compared to those who live with family. Secondly Altruistic suicide which is when individuals are felt to be too integrated into society causing suicide, for example members of the armed forces were said to have greater suicide rates than civilian personnel as they were too strongly integrated into a united body. Durkheim also put forward the idea of Anomic suicide, this is when the norms and values in society become unclear or confused in times of great social change and an individual is not taught to adapt to changes well enough. For example an unexpected death of a family member is sudden social change which can cause Anomic suicide. Lastly, he suggested Fatalistic suicide. Fatalism is the thinking of the individual that they can do nothing to affect their situation and individuals find their future blocked and oppressed due to society over regulating them. For example slaves and prisoners may have this mindset when they take their own lives. Durkheim said that his work on suicide had several merits as it correctly revealed that suicide is a social rather than psychological occurrence and proved his methodology that you can establish laws and show that sociology is a science. However his theory on suicide has been met with some criticism. Douglas claimed that Durkheim’s work relied too heavily on the use of official statistics on suicide and he incorrectly assumed that these were representative of the real truth. Douglas notes that official statistics are socially produced and can be distorted in many ways, for example via concealment and varying definitions of suicide by coroners meaning that the validity of the statistics is doubted. So Douglas himself put forward an explanation for suicide. Douglas adopted a Symbolic Interactionist perspective, along with a interpretive methodology which is opposite to that of Durkheim. Some would argue that Douglas selected to look at suicide as an area of investigation as he thought it would illustrate the beliefs of Interactionists and highlight the short comings of the Structural Functionalists positivist approach. Douglas used psychiatrists reports and newspaper accounts to come up with his four patterns of social meaning for suicide and within his study he took a very subjective approach looking at meaning and motives. In Douglas’ view suicide could be due to four reasons, the first to gain release from the cares of the world to find happiness, to change the opinion of others in the suicides favour, to achieve a state of fellow feeling creating a climate of sympathy or to simply get revenge towards those who are causing pain towards them. Douglas believed that his work highlighted that suicide is a rational act rather than an automatic response to the environment as people are active not passive, and also to show that sociology is not a science and we should look into meanings over statistics. Obviously this was highly criticised by Structural Functionalists such as Durkheim who believed that Douglas’ work was too unscientific and that he incorrectly assumed that the nature of man is active rather than passive. Another sociologist who takes an Interpretivist methodology is Atkinson, believing that social meaning and context is more important in finding root causes. However unlike Douglas, Atkinson is a Ethnomethodologist which has a central belief of showing that each individual use their own members methods to work out what they see. This is why Atkinson decided to study suicide, also to show how official statistics are not enough. Atkinson focused on a Coroner’s report and underwent participant observation at an office to see what methods they used to decide whether a death was suicide or not. Atkinson stated that they used ‘common sense’ theories of suicide so if certain information were to fit the theories it would be called a suicide. They would look at clues to help decided, Atkinson named a few to which he believed was important within their decisions. Firstly was there a suicide note left, this clearly is a big clue to whether or not the individual meant to kill themselves. Secondly how did the individual die as certain ways such as hanging point towards suicide, also the location of the body, usually if it is hidden away out of sight then the person is indicating that they did not want to be found. Finally did the individual have any past mental illnesses or life history that could lead them towards suicide. Atkinson therefore stated that a suicide verdict reflects the assumptions and interpretation of the clues by the coroner rather than reality and facts. Atkinson’s study was said to have some merits as it did identify what clues coroners use to arrive at a suicide verdict, but also shows that positivists use of quantative data such as official statistics is not valid as they are produced by coroners who base the label of suicide on their own social assumptions. Hindess put forward a criticism for both Douglas and Atkinson, arguing that although Interpretive researchers have maintained that suicide statistics can be misleading they haven’t stated to what extent they distort people’s ideas, so therefore it may only be slight and still be possible to make accurate causal laws from a Positivist viewpoint. Taylor has put forward his view on suicide, taking a Realist approach which is very different from the explanations already stated. Taylor has tried to combine both Interpretivist and Positivist methodologies to come to a verdict on suicide. Taylor underwent a study on the London Underground and people who had died from falling underneath a train asserting that causal factors are important in considering suicide especially that of significant others such as family. In his investigation over half of the 32 who had died were said to have committed suicide although they were no actual evidence, coroners just based this on history of mental illness. Ignoring such factors of suicide and focusing on coroners is unrealistic, so looking at causal factors is from Taylor’s view a valid approach. But it is also important to gain a fuller understanding of suicide by finding a synthesis between the causes of the occurrence which is the Structural Functionalist side but also the exploration of the social meanings behind it, showing the Interactionist approach. Taylor therefore identified a category for suicide which is Sacrifice suicide, where it has occurred by the conduct of other people towards the suicide, for example family members have made the individuals life so unbearable this is the only way out. An advantage of Taylor’s approach to suicide is that it attempts to show how both positivist and interpretive methods are useful in trying to understand suicide, however certain sociologist have criticised it for being too one sided. It has been stated that Taylor focused more on the Interactionist failing to achieve ‘Structuralism’. Another criticism from Durkheim is that Taylor’s cause of suicide that he put forward seems unimportant compared to the large scale of the structural causes central concern such as sudden social change which is a more widespread reason. To conclude many sociologists have differing views to try to explain suicide and why they think individuals do take their own lifes, however these are just theories because no one will ever know the real root cause of why someone has ended their lives unless they leave a note explaining why and in many causes this does not happen.